Tuesday 2nd February 1999 Ian Tomalin MINUTES OF THE 26TH BEW MEETING ================================= Agenda ======= Electroweak results for Winter Conferences - Marie-Noelle Minard : Hadronic cross section at 189 GeV Corinne Goy : Heavy quark production at 183/189 GeV Elsa Merle : Dilepton production at 189 GeV Marie-Noelle Minard : Hadronic cross section at 189 GeV ======================================================== Using 173.59 pb**-1, cross section for sqrt(s'/s) > 0.9 and |cos(theta)| < 0.95 is 18.76 +- 0.34 +- 0.14 pb. Compare with SM prediction of 19.29 pb. Major systematic uncertainty is PYTHIA/JETSET difference in ISR simulation. Major backgrounds are radiative qq (7.6%) and WW (5.8%). Note: (i) ENFLW algorithm modified - (a) E/pi ratio multiplied by factor 1.2 for track enters ECAL crack. (b) 5% correction to ECAL endcap wires in MC => Visible mass spectrum agrees better in data and MC. Still to be understood: cross section in bin 0.9 < |cos(theta)! < 0.95 is much smaller than expected. Corinne Goy : Heavy quark production at 183/189 GeV =================================================== Measurement of R_b at 189 GeV. Require QIPBTAG event prob < 1.0e-4. Also require both jets of event to have |cos(theta)! < 0.9. => 260 events selected, with 41.4% bb efficiency. Backgrounds: udsc (33.1), qq rad. (5.6), ZZ (5.5) and WW(2.1). => R_b = 0.153 +- 0.011 +- 0.008 Compared with SM = 0.170 Systematic error dominated by measurement of R_b at Z0 peak using same method with 1998 calibration data. (Was 5% wrong). Also presented measurement of A_FB(cc) at 183 GeV. For details of this see ALEPH note 99-002. Using cc selection of BEW paper, get 153 events, of which 75 are background. Measure quark charges using 7 variable neural network. Inputs = rapdity weighted jet charge, lepton/kaon charge, pi_soft from D* decay etc. Efficiency to get cc event charge correct is 81%, compared with 76% using jet charge alone. => A_FB(cc) = 0.95 +- 0.27 +- 0.11 compared with SM = 0.62. Elsa Merle : Dilepton production at 189 GeV ============================================ Dilepton results at 189 GeV obtained using same technique as BEW paper: For sqrt(s'/s) > 0.9 and |cos(theta)! < 0.95 - mu+mu-: sigma = 2.66 +- 0.13 +- 0.06 pb (SM = 2.69 pb) A_FB = 0.581 +- 0.037 +- 0.012 (SM = 0.57) tau+tau-: sigma = 2.39 +- 0.15 +- 0.05 pb (SM = 2.78 pb) A_FB = 0.569 +- 0.051 +- 0.046 (SM = 0.57) e+e-, -0.9 < cos(theta*) < 0.9: sigma = 83.4 +- 0.7 +- 0.7 (SM = 88.6) e+e-, -0.9 < cos(theta*) < 0.7: sigma = 17.0 +- 0.3 +- 0.2 (SM = 17.7) => Measured e+e- cross sections are well below SM predictions. This discrepancy occurs at small polar angles to the beam axis, which suggests that it is a detector effect, not new physics. Strong phi dependence of the track momenta is seen in this region, but this has only a very small effect on the cross sections. Further investigation needed.