cern.ch

Forward production of $\Upsilon$ mesons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ and 8TeV

[to restricted-access page]

Information

Tools

Abstract

The production of $\Upsilon$ mesons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt=7$ and $8 \mathrm{TeV}$ is studied with the LHCb detector using data samples corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $1 \mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ and $2 \mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ respectively. The production cross-sections and ratios of cross-sections are measured as functions of the meson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$, for $p_T<30 \mathrm{GeV}/c$} and $2.0<y<4.5$.

Figures and captions

Efficiency-corrected dimuon mass distributions for (left) $\sqrt{s}=7 \mathrm{TeV}$ and (right) $\sqrt{s}=8 \mathrm{TeV}$ samples in the region $3< p_{\mathrm T} <4 {\mathrm{ Ge V /}c} $, $3.0<y<3.5$. The thick dark yellow solid curves show the result of the fits, as described in the text. The three peaks, shown with thin magenta solid lines, correspond to the $\Upsilon\mathrm{(1S)}$ , $\Upsilon\mathrm{(2S)}$ and $\Upsilon\mathrm{(3S)}$ signals (left to right). The background component is indicated with a blue dashed line. To show the signal peaks clearly, the range of the dimuon mass shown is narrower than that used in the fit.

Fig_1.pdf [165 KiB]
HiDef png [207 KiB]
Thumbnail [166 KiB]
*.C file
tex code
Fig_1.pdf

Double differential cross-sections $\dfrac{\mathrm{d}^2}{\mathrm{d} p_{\mathrm{T}} \mathrm{d} y}\upsigma^{\Upsilon\rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^- }$ for (top) $\Upsilon\mathrm{(1S)}$ , (middle) $\Upsilon\mathrm{(2S)}$ and (bottom) $\Upsilon\mathrm{(3S)}$ at (left) $\sqrt{s}=7 \mathrm{TeV}$ and (right) $\sqrt{s}=8 \mathrm{TeV}$. The error bars indicate the sum in quadrature of the statistical and systematic uncertainties. The rapidity ranges $2.0<y<2.5$, $2.5<y<3.0$, $3.0<y<3.5$, $3.5<y<4.0$ and $4.0<y<4.5$ are shown with red filled circles, blue open squares, cyan downward triangles, magenta upward triangles and green diamonds, respectively. Some data points are displaced from the bin centres to improve visibility.

Fig_2.pdf [197 KiB]
HiDef png [681 KiB]
Thumbnail [576 KiB]
*.C file
tex code
Fig_2.pdf

Differential cross-sections $\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} p_{\mathrm T} }\upsigma^{\Upsilon\rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^- }$ in the range $2.0<y<4.5$ for (red solid circles) $\Upsilon\mathrm{(1S)}$ , (blue open squares) $\Upsilon\mathrm{(2S)}$ and (green solid diamonds) $\Upsilon\mathrm{(3S)}$ mesons for (left) $\sqrt{s}=7 \mathrm{TeV}$ and (right) $\sqrt{s}=8 \mathrm{TeV}$ data. The curves show the fit results with the Tsallis function in the range $6< p_{\mathrm T} <30 {\mathrm{ Ge V /}c} $. The data points are positioned in the bins according to Eq. (6) in Ref. \cite{Lafferty:1994cj}.

Fig_3.pdf [130 KiB]
HiDef png [223 KiB]
Thumbnail [183 KiB]
*.C file
tex code
Fig_3.pdf

Differential cross-sections $\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} y}\upsigma^{\Upsilon\rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^- }$ in the range $ p_{\mathrm T} <30 {\mathrm{ Ge V /}c} $ for (red solid circles) $\Upsilon\mathrm{(1S)}$ , (blue open squares) $\Upsilon\mathrm{(2S)}$ and (green solid diamonds) $\Upsilon\mathrm{(3S)}$ mesons for (left) $\sqrt{s}=7 \mathrm{TeV}$ and (right) $\sqrt{s}=8 \mathrm{TeV}$ data. Thick lines show fit results with the CO model predictions from Ref. \cite{ Kisslinger:2011fe,Kisslinger:2013mev,*Kisslinger:2014zga} in the region $2.5<y<4.0$, and dashed lines show the extrapolation to the full region $2.0<y<4.5$. The data points are positioned in the bins according to Eq. (6) in Ref. \cite{Lafferty:1994cj}.

Fig_4.pdf [127 KiB]
HiDef png [188 KiB]
Thumbnail [166 KiB]
*.C file
tex code
Fig_4.pdf

Ratios of the differential cross-sections (left) $\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} p_{\mathrm T} }\upsigma^{\Upsilon\rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^- }$ and (right) $\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} y}\upsigma^{\Upsilon\rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^- }$ at $\sqrt{s}=8$ and $7 \mathrm{TeV}$ for (red solid circles) $\Upsilon\mathrm{(1S)}$ , (blue open squares) $\Upsilon\mathrm{(2S)}$ and (green solid diamonds) $\Upsilon\mathrm{(3S)}$ . On the left hand plot, the results of the fit with a linear function are shown with straight thin red solid, blue dotted and green dashed lines. In the same plot, the nextdash-todash-leading order NRQCD theory predictions \cite{Han:2014kxa} are shown as a thick line. On the right hand plot, the curved red solid, blue dotted and greed dashed lines show the CO model predictions \cite{Kisslinger:2011fe,Kisslinger:2013mev,*Kisslinger:2014zga} with the normalisation fixed from the fits in Fig. ??? for $\Upsilon\mathrm{(1S)}$ , $\Upsilon\mathrm{(2S)}$ and $\Upsilon\mathrm{(3S)}$ mesons, respectively. Some data points are displaced from the bin centres to improve visibility.

Fig_5.pdf [111 KiB]
HiDef png [222 KiB]
Thumbnail [177 KiB]
*.C file
tex code
Fig_5.pdf

The production ratios $\mathscr{R}_{\mathrm{i,j}}$ for (top) $\Upsilon\mathrm{(2S)}$ to $\Upsilon\mathrm{(1S)}$ , (middle) $\Upsilon\mathrm{(3S)}$ to $\Upsilon\mathrm{(1S)}$ , and (bottom) $\Upsilon\mathrm{(3S)}$ to $\Upsilon\mathrm{(2S)}$ , measured with data collected at (left) $\sqrt{s}=7 \mathrm{TeV}$ and (right) $\sqrt{s}=8 \mathrm{TeV}$. The error bars indicate the sum in quadrature of the statistical and systematic uncertainties. The rapidity ranges $2.0< y<2.5$, $2.5\le y<3.0$, $3.0\le y<3.5$, $3.5\le y<4.0$ and $4.0\le y<4.5$ are shown with red circles, blue squares, cyan downward triangles, magenta upward triangles and green diamonds, respectively. Some data points are displaced from the bin centres to improve visibility.

Fig_6.pdf [184 KiB]
HiDef png [662 KiB]
Thumbnail [543 KiB]
*.C file
tex code
Fig_6.pdf

The production ratios (red solid circles) $\mathscr{R}_{2,1}$, (blue open squares) $\mathscr{R}_{3,1}$ and (green solid diamonds) $\mathscr{R}_{3,2}$ for (left) $\sqrt{s}=7 \mathrm{TeV}$ and (right) $\sqrt{s}=8 \mathrm{TeV}$ data, integrated over the (top) $2.0<y<4.5$ region and (bottom) $ p_{\mathrm T} <30 {\mathrm{ Ge V /}c} $ region.

Fig_7.pdf [129 KiB]
HiDef png [318 KiB]
Thumbnail [297 KiB]
*.C file
tex code
Fig_7.pdf

Animated gif made out of all figures.

PAPER-2015-045.gif
Thumbnail
thumbnail_PAPER-2015-045.gif

Tables and captions

Efficiency-corrected signal yields for data samples accumulated at $\sqrt{s} =7$ and $8 \mathrm{TeV}$ summed over the full kinematic range $ p_{\mathrm T} <30 {\mathrm{ Ge V /}c} $, $2.0<y<4.5$. The uncertainties are statistical only.

Table_1.pdf [63 KiB]
HiDef png [51 KiB]
Thumbnail [25 KiB]
tex code
Table_1.pdf

Summary of relative systematic uncertainties (in %) for the differential production cross-sections, their ratios, integrated cross-sections and the ratios $\mathscr{R}_{8/7}$. The ranges indicate variations depending on the $( p_{\mathrm T} ,y)$ bin and the \Upsilon state.

Table_2.pdf [76 KiB]
HiDef png [84 KiB]
Thumbnail [38 KiB]
tex code
Table_2.pdf

Production cross-section $\upsigma^{\Upsilon\mathrm{(1S)} \rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^- }_{\mathrm{bin}}\left[ \rm pb \right]$ in $( p_{\mathrm T} ,y)$ bins for $\sqrt{s}=7 \mathrm{TeV}$. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second are the uncorrelated component of the systematic uncertainties. The overall correlated systematic uncertainty is 3.1% and is not included in the numbers in the table. The horizontal lines indicate bin boundaries.

Table_3.pdf [34 KiB]
HiDef png [262 KiB]
Thumbnail [126 KiB]
tex code
Table_3.pdf

Production cross-section $\upsigma^{\Upsilon\mathrm{(2S)} \rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^- }_{\mathrm{bin}} \left[ \rm pb \right]$ in $( p_{\mathrm T} ,y)$ bins for $\sqrt{s}=7 \mathrm{TeV}$. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second are the uncorrelated component of the systematic uncertainties. The overall correlated systematic uncertainty is 3.1% and is not included in the numbers in the table. The horizontal lines indicate bin boundaries.

Table_4.pdf [34 KiB]
HiDef png [266 KiB]
Thumbnail [129 KiB]
tex code
Table_4.pdf

Production cross-section $\upsigma^{\Upsilon\mathrm{(3S)} \rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^- }_{\mathrm{bin}} \left[ \rm pb \right]$ in $( p_{\mathrm T} ,y)$ bins for $\sqrt{s}=7 \mathrm{TeV}$. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second are the uncorrelated component of the systematic uncertainties. The overall correlated systematic uncertainty is 3.1% and is not included in the numbers in the table. The horizontal lines indicate bin boundaries.

Table_5.pdf [34 KiB]
HiDef png [277 KiB]
Thumbnail [137 KiB]
tex code
Table_5.pdf

Production cross-section $\upsigma^{\Upsilon\mathrm{(1S)} \rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^- }_{\mathrm{bin}} \left[ \rm pb \right]$ in $( p_{\mathrm T} ,y)$ bins for $\sqrt{s}=8 \mathrm{TeV}$. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second are the uncorrelated component of the systematic uncertainties. The overall correlated systematic uncertainty is 2.8% and is not included in the numbers in the table. The horizontal lines indicate bin boundaries.

Table_6.pdf [34 KiB]
HiDef png [262 KiB]
Thumbnail [126 KiB]
tex code
Table_6.pdf

Production cross-section $\upsigma^{\Upsilon\mathrm{(2S)} \rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^- }_{\mathrm{bin}} \left[ \rm pb \right]$ in $( p_{\mathrm T} ,y)$ bins for $\sqrt{s}=8 \mathrm{TeV}$. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second are the uncorrelated component of the systematic uncertainties. The overall correlated systematic uncertainty is 2.8% and is not included in the numbers in the table. The horizontal lines indicate bin boundaries.

Table_7.pdf [34 KiB]
HiDef png [270 KiB]
Thumbnail [129 KiB]
tex code
Table_7.pdf

Production cross-section $\upsigma^{\Upsilon\mathrm{(3S)} \rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^- }_{\mathrm{bin}} \left[ \rm pb \right]$ in $( p_{\mathrm T} ,y)$ bins for $\sqrt{s}=8 \mathrm{TeV}$. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second are the uncorrelated component of the systematic uncertainty. The overall correlated systematic uncertainty is 2.8% and is not included in the numbers in the table. The horizontal lines indicate the bin boundaries.

Table_8.pdf [34 KiB]
HiDef png [276 KiB]
Thumbnail [131 KiB]
tex code
Table_8.pdf

Results of the fits to the transverse momentum spectra of \Upsilon mesons using the Tsallis function in the reduced range $6< p_{\mathrm T} <30 {\mathrm{ Ge V /}c} $.

Table_9.pdf [28 KiB]
HiDef png [61 KiB]
Thumbnail [30 KiB]
tex code
Table_9.pdf

The production cross-section $\upsigma^{\Upsilon\rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^- }$ (in $\rm pb $) for \Upsilon mesons in the full kinematic range $ p_{\mathrm T} <30 {\mathrm{ Ge V /}c} $ (left two columns), and reduced range $ p_{\mathrm T} <15 {\mathrm{ Ge V /}c} $ (right two columns), for $2.0<y<4.5$. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic.

Table_10.pdf [66 KiB]
HiDef png [46 KiB]
Thumbnail [23 KiB]
tex code
Table_10.pdf

The ratio of production cross-sections for \Upsilon mesons at $\sqrt{s}=8$ to that at $\sqrt{s}=7 \mathrm{TeV}$ in the full kinematic range $ p_{\mathrm T} <30 {\mathrm{ Ge V /}c} $ (left) and reduced range $ p_{\mathrm T} <15 {\mathrm{ Ge V /}c} $ (right) for $2.0< y<4.5$. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic.

Table_11.pdf [34 KiB]
HiDef png [51 KiB]
Thumbnail [26 KiB]
tex code
Table_11.pdf

The ratio $\mathscr{R}_{\mathrm{2,1}}$ for $\sqrt{s}=7 \mathrm{TeV}$. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second are the uncorrelated component of the systematic uncertainties. The overall correlated systematic uncertainty is 0.7% and is not included in the numbers in the table. The horizontal lines indicate bin boundaries.

Table_12.pdf [34 KiB]
HiDef png [284 KiB]
Thumbnail [136 KiB]
tex code
Table_12.pdf

The ratio $\mathscr{R}_{\mathrm{3,1}}$ for $\sqrt{s}=7 \mathrm{TeV}$. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second are the uncorrelated component of the systematic uncertainties. The overall correlated systematic uncertainty is 0.7% and is not included in the numbers in the table. The horizontal lines indicate bin boundaries.

Table_13.pdf [34 KiB]
HiDef png [285 KiB]
Thumbnail [137 KiB]
tex code
Table_13.pdf

The ratio $\mathscr{R}_{\mathrm{2,1}}$ for $\sqrt{s}=8 \mathrm{TeV}$. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second are the uncorrelated component of the systematic uncertainties. The overall correlated systematic uncertainty is 0.7% and is not included in the numbers in the table. The horizontal lines indicate bin boundaries.

Table_14.pdf [34 KiB]
HiDef png [294 KiB]
Thumbnail [140 KiB]
tex code
Table_14.pdf

The ratio $\mathscr{R}_{\mathrm{3,1}}$ for $\sqrt{s}=8 \mathrm{TeV}$. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second are the uncorrelated component of the systematic uncertainties. The overall correlated systematic uncertainty is 0.7% and is not included in the numbers in the table. The horizontal lines indicate bin boundaries.

Table_15.pdf [34 KiB]
HiDef png [298 KiB]
Thumbnail [142 KiB]
tex code
Table_15.pdf

The ratios $\mathscr{R}_{\mathrm{i,j}}$ in the full kinematic range $ p_{\mathrm T} <30 {\mathrm{ Ge V /}c} $ and in the reduced range $ p_{\mathrm T} <15 {\mathrm{ Ge V /}c} $ for $2.0< y<4.5$. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic.

Table_16.pdf [45 KiB]
HiDef png [115 KiB]
Thumbnail [52 KiB]
tex code
Table_16.pdf

Supplementary Material [file]

Supplementary material full pdf

supple[..].pdf [199 KiB]
supplementary.pdf
Fig1_supp.pdf [34 KiB]
HiDef png [130 KiB]
Thumbnail [83 KiB]
*C file
Fig1_supp.pdf
Fig1_s[..].pdf [157 KiB]
HiDef png [181 KiB]
Thumbnail [164 KiB]
*C file
Fig1_supp_full.pdf
Fig2_supp.pdf [33 KiB]
HiDef png [118 KiB]
Thumbnail [68 KiB]
*C file
Fig2_supp.pdf
Fig2_s[..].pdf [144 KiB]
HiDef png [170 KiB]
Thumbnail [143 KiB]
*C file
Fig2_supp_full.pdf

Created on 26 April 2024.