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Observation of sizeable $\omega$ contribution to $\chi_{c1}(3872) \to \pi^+\pi^- J/\psi$ decays

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Abstract

Resonant structures in the dipion mass spectrum from $\chi_{c1}(3872)\to\pi^+\pi^- J/\psi$ decays, produced via $B^+\to K^+\chi_{c1}(3872)$ decays, are analyzed using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 $fb^{-1}$. A sizeable contribution from the isospin conserving $\chi_{c1}(3872)\to\omega J/\psi$ decay is established for the first time, $(21.4\pm2.3\pm2.0)\%$, with a significance of more than $7.1\sigma$. The amplitude of isospin violating decay, $\chi_{c1}(3872)\to\rho^0 J/\psi$, relative to isospin conserving decay, $\chi_{c1}(3872)\to\omega J/\psi$, is properly determined, and it is a factor of six larger than expected for a pure charmonium state.

Figures and captions

Distribution of $m_{\pi ^+ \pi ^- { J \mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi } }$ ($m_{ K ^+ \pi ^+ \pi ^- { J \mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi } }$ in the inset) from $ B ^+ \rightarrow K ^+ \pi ^+ \pi ^- { J \mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi } $ candidates within $\pm2 \sigma$ around the $ B ^+ $ ($\chi _{c1}(3872) $) mass, overlaid with the fit including the total (solid blue), signal (dashed red) and background (dashed green) components.

xmass_[..].pdf [48 KiB]
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xmass_bmass_fit.pdf

Distribution of $m_{\pi ^+ \pi ^- }$ in $\chi _{c1}(3872) \rightarrow \pi ^+ \pi ^- { J \mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi } $ decays, fit with the $\rho ^0 $-only model.

mpipi_[..].pdf [24 KiB]
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mpipi_fit_rho.pdf

Distribution of $m_{\pi ^+ \pi ^- }$ in $\chi _{c1}(3872) \rightarrow \pi ^+ \pi ^- { J \mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi } $ decays, fit with the default $K$-matrix model.

mpipi_[..].pdf [43 KiB]
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mpipi_fit_default.pdf

Distribution of $m_{\pi ^+ \pi ^- }$ in $\chi _{c1}(3872) \rightarrow \pi ^+ \pi ^- { J \mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi } $ decays, fit with the Gounaris--Sakurai model. The dashed line represents the $\rho'$ contribution multiplied by a factor of 10.

mpipi_[..].pdf [47 KiB]
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mpipi_fit_gs.pdf

Amplitude model for $\chi _{c1}(3872) \rightarrow \pi ^+ \pi ^- { J \mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi } $ decays, obtained by the default fit to the LHCb data (Fig. 3), with the phase-space integration limit extended by setting the $\chi _{c1}(3872) $ mass to $4000 \text{ Me V} $. The actual phase-space limit, imposed by the measured $\chi _{c1}(3872) $ mass, is indicated by the vertical dashed line. Neither mass resolution nor detector efficiency are applied here.

mpipi_[..].pdf [31 KiB]
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mpipi_extended.pdf

Animated gif made out of all figures.

PAPER-2021-045.gif
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thumbnail_PAPER-2021-045.gif

Tables and captions

Results for $\omega$ fractions with systematic uncertainties. See text for a description of the individual entries.

Table_1.pdf [116 KiB]
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tex code
Table_1.pdf

Created on 26 April 2024.