With just the expanding plasma measured, the light from the disc was faint (as measured with an image intensified CCD camera, with 1us integration - the minimum). After applying an extraciton potential of 80kV, a very strong signal could be seen, not requiring any intensifying from the CCD camera (and the lowest ADC gain).
Below are shown images measured for similar extracted currents, at different delay times. From right to left, then top to bottom the integration times for each shot are 0-1us, 1-2us, 2-3us, etc. Care must be taken to compare the times to correct elements in the plasma. Hydrogen for example arrives at ~1us, while the highest charge state tantalum ions start to arrive at 2.5us.
back to home... | prepared by Richard Scrivens | February 1996 |