The $B^+ \rightarrow J/\psi \eta^{\prime} K^+$ decay is observed for the first time using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13TeV, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 9fb$^{-1}$. The branching fraction of this decay is measured relative to the known branching fraction of the $B^+ \rightarrow \psi(2S) K^+$ decays and found to be $$ \frac{\mathcal{B}( B^+ \rightarrow J/\psi \eta^{\prime}K^+)}{\mathcal{B}( B^+ \rightarrow \psi(2S)K^+)} = \left(4.91\pm 0.47\pm0.29\pm0.07\right)\times10^{-2}, $$ where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic and the third is related to external branching fractions. A first look at the $J/\psi\eta^{\prime}$ mass distribution is performed and no signal of intermediate resonances is observed.
Mass distributions for selected $ B ^+ \rightarrow { J \mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi } \eta ^{\prime} K ^+ $ candidates with $\eta ^{\prime} $ decays to (left) $\rho ^0 \gamma $ and (right) $\eta \pi ^+ \pi ^- $ final states. The results of the fits, described in the text, are overlaid. |
Fig_1.pdf [133 KiB] HiDef png [280 KiB] Thumbnail [222 KiB] *.C file tex code |
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Normalised backgrounddash-subtracted (a) $\eta ^{\prime} K ^+ $, (b) $ { J \mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi } \eta ^{\prime} $, (c) $ { J \mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi } K ^+ $ mass spectra and (d) twodash-dimensional mass distribution of $\eta ^{\prime} K ^+ $ vs $ { J \mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi } \eta ^{\prime} $ from the $ B ^+ \rightarrow { J \mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi } \eta ^{\prime} K ^+ $ decays. Superimposed curves are the expectations from a phasedash-space model. |
Fig_2.pdf [169 KiB] HiDef png [400 KiB] Thumbnail [375 KiB] *.C file tex code |
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Left: mass distributions for selected $ B ^+ \rightarrow \left(\psi {(2 S )} \rightarrow { J \mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi } \pi ^+ \pi ^- \right) K ^+ $ decays, with $ { J \mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi } \pi ^+ \pi ^- $ mass between 3.66 and 3.71 $\text{ Ge V /}c^2$ . Right: background-subtracted $ { J \mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi } \pi ^+ \pi ^- $ mass distribution from selected $ B ^+$ decays. Results of the fits, described in the text, are overlaid. |
Fig_3.pdf [125 KiB] HiDef png [217 KiB] Thumbnail [175 KiB] *.C file tex code |
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Animated gif made out of all figures. |
PAPER-2022-054.gif Thumbnail |
Summary of systematic uncertainties on the ratio of branching fractions $\mathcal{R}$. The overall systematic uncertainty is calculated as a sum in quadrature of all the sources. |
Table_1.pdf [48 KiB] HiDef png [112 KiB] Thumbnail [50 KiB] tex code |
Created on 08 December 2023.