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Normalised Particle Positions

The second form of the START command defines normalised particle positions:
FX
The normalised amplitude for mode 1 [1]:
PHIX
The phase for mode 1 [1]: $\phi_x = - \arctan(p_{xn}/x_n) / 2 \pi$,
FY
The normalised amplitude for mode 2 [1]:
PHIY
The phase for mode 2 [1]: $\phi_y = - \arctan(p_{yn}/y_n) / 2 \pi$,
FT
The normalised amplitude for mode 3 [1]:
PHIT
The phase for mode 3 [1]: $\phi_t = + \arctan(p_{tn}/t_n) / 2 \pi$,



MAD User Guide, http://wwwslap.cern.ch/mad/