CMS logoCMS event Hgg
Compact Muon Solenoid
LHC, CERN

CMS-HIG-17-022 ; CERN-EP-2018-038
Search for $ {\mathrm{t\bar{t}} \mathrm{H}} $ production in the all-jet final state in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV
JHEP 06 (2018) 101
Abstract: A search is presented for the associated production of a Higgs boson with a top quark pair in the all-jet final state. Events containing seven or more jets are selected from a sample of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV collected with the CMS detector at the LHC in 2016, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. To separate the $ {\mathrm{t\bar{t}} \mathrm{H}} $ signal from the irreducible $ {\mathrm{t\bar{t}} + \mathrm{ b \bar{b} }}$ background, the analysis assigns leading order matrix element signal and background probability densities to each event. A likelihood-ratio statistic based on these probability densities is used to extract the signal. The results are provided in terms of an observed $ {\mathrm{t\bar{t}} \mathrm{H}} $ signal strength relative to the standard model production cross section $\mu=\sigma/\sigma_\mathrm{SM}$, assuming a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV. The best fit value is ${\hat{\mu}} = $ 0.9 $\pm$ 0.7 (stat) $\pm$ 1.3 (syst) = 0.9 $\pm$ 1.5 (tot), and the observed and expected upper limits are, respectively, $\mu < $ 3.8 and $ < $ 3.1 at 95% confidence levels.
Figures & Tables Summary Additional Figures References CMS Publications
Figures

png pdf
Figure 1:
An example of an LO Feynman diagram for $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} {\mathrm {H}}} $ production, including the subsequent decay of the top quark-antiquark pair, as well as that of the Higgs boson into a bottom quark-antiquark pair.

png pdf
Figure 2:
Distribution in $ {H_{\mathrm {T}}} $ (left) and jet multiplicity (right) in data (black points) and in simulation (stacked histograms), after implementing the preselection. The simulated backgrounds are first scaled to the integrated luminosity of the data, and then the simulated QCD multijet background is rescaled to match the yield in data. The contribution from $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} {\mathrm {H}}} $ signal (blue line) is scaled to the total background yield (equivalent to the yield in data) to enhance readability. The hatched bands reflect the total statistical and systematic uncertainties in the background prediction, prior to the fit to data, which are dominated by the systematic uncertainties in the simulated multijet background. The last bin includes event overflows. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels.

png pdf
Figure 2-a:
Distribution in $ {H_{\mathrm {T}}} $ in data (black points) and in simulation (stacked histograms), after implementing the preselection. The simulated backgrounds are first scaled to the integrated luminosity of the data, and then the simulated QCD multijet background is rescaled to match the yield in data. The contribution from $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} {\mathrm {H}}} $ signal (blue line) is scaled to the total background yield (equivalent to the yield in data) to enhance readability. The hatched bands reflect the total statistical and systematic uncertainties in the background prediction, prior to the fit to data, which are dominated by the systematic uncertainties in the simulated multijet background. The last bin includes event overflows. The ratio of data to background are given below the main panel.

png pdf
Figure 2-b:
Distribution in jet multiplicity in data (black points) and in simulation (stacked histograms), after implementing the preselection. The simulated backgrounds are first scaled to the integrated luminosity of the data, and then the simulated QCD multijet background is rescaled to match the yield in data. The contribution from $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} {\mathrm {H}}} $ signal (blue line) is scaled to the total background yield (equivalent to the yield in data) to enhance readability. The hatched bands reflect the total statistical and systematic uncertainties in the background prediction, prior to the fit to data, which are dominated by the systematic uncertainties in the simulated multijet background. The last bin includes event overflows. The ratio of data to background are given below the main panel.

png pdf
Figure 3:
Comparison of the distributions in the quark-gluon likelihood ratio in data (black points) and in simulation (stacked histograms), after preselection, excluding the first 3 b-tagged jets. The simulated backgrounds are first scaled to the integrated luminosity of the data, and then the simulated multijet background is rescaled to match the yield in data. The contribution from signal (blue line) is scaled to the total background yield (equivalent to the yield in data) to enhance readability. The hatched bands reflect the total statistical and systematic uncertainties in the background prediction, prior to the fit to data, which are dominated by the systematic uncertainties in the simulated multijet background. The ratio of data to background is given below the main panel.

png pdf
Figure 4:
Distributions in data, in simulated backgrounds, and in the estimated multijet background for the ($\geq $9j, $\geq $4b) VR category. The MEM discriminant (upper left), $ {H_{\mathrm {T}}} $ (upper right), $ {p_{\mathrm {T}}} $ of the leading jet (middle left), minimum $\Delta R$ between b jets (middle right), invariant mass of the closest b jet pair (lower left), and minimum mass of all jet pairs (lower right). The level of agreement between data and estimation is expressed in terms of a $\chi ^2$ divided by the number of degrees of freedom (dof), which are given along with their corresponding statistical $p$-values. The differences between data and the total estimates divided by the quadratic sum of the statistical and systematic uncertainties in the data and in the estimates (pulls) are given below the main panels. The numbers in parenthesis in the legends represent the total yields for the corresponding entries. The last bin includes event overflows.

png pdf
Figure 4-a:
Distribution in data, in simulated backgrounds, and in the estimated multijet background for the ($\geq $9j, $\geq $4b) VR category: the MEM discriminant. The level of agreement between data and estimation is expressed in terms of a $\chi ^2$ divided by the number of degrees of freedom (dof), which are given along with their corresponding statistical $p$-values. The differences between data and the total estimates divided by the quadratic sum of the statistical and systematic uncertainties in the data and in the estimates (pulls) are given below the main panel. The numbers in parenthesis in the legend represent the total yields for the corresponding entries. The last bin includes event overflows.

png pdf
Figure 4-b:
Distribution in data, in simulated backgrounds, and in the estimated multijet background for the ($\geq $9j, $\geq $4b) VR category: $ {H_{\mathrm {T}}} $. The level of agreement between data and estimation is expressed in terms of a $\chi ^2$ divided by the number of degrees of freedom (dof), which are given along with their corresponding statistical $p$-values. The differences between data and the total estimates divided by the quadratic sum of the statistical and systematic uncertainties in the data and in the estimates (pulls) are given below the main panel. The numbers in parenthesis in the legend represent the total yields for the corresponding entries. The last bin includes event overflows.

png pdf
Figure 4-c:
Distribution in data, in simulated backgrounds, and in the estimated multijet background for the ($\geq $9j, $\geq $4b) VR category: $ {p_{\mathrm {T}}} $ of the leading jet. The level of agreement between data and estimation is expressed in terms of a $\chi ^2$ divided by the number of degrees of freedom (dof), which are given along with their corresponding statistical $p$-values. The differences between data and the total estimates divided by the quadratic sum of the statistical and systematic uncertainties in the data and in the estimates (pulls) are given below the main panel. The numbers in parenthesis in the legend represent the total yields for the corresponding entries. The last bin includes event overflows.

png pdf
Figure 4-d:
Distribution in data, in simulated backgrounds, and in the estimated multijet background for the ($\geq $9j, $\geq $4b) VR category: minimum $\Delta R$ between b jets. The level of agreement between data and estimation is expressed in terms of a $\chi ^2$ divided by the number of degrees of freedom (dof), which are given along with their corresponding statistical $p$-values. The differences between data and the total estimates divided by the quadratic sum of the statistical and systematic uncertainties in the data and in the estimates (pulls) are given below the main panel. The numbers in parenthesis in the legend represent the total yields for the corresponding entries. The last bin includes event overflows.

png pdf
Figure 4-e:
Distribution in data, in simulated backgrounds, and in the estimated multijet background for the ($\geq $9j, $\geq $4b) VR category: invariant mass of the closest b jet pair. The level of agreement between data and estimation is expressed in terms of a $\chi ^2$ divided by the number of degrees of freedom (dof), which are given along with their corresponding statistical $p$-values. The differences between data and the total estimates divided by the quadratic sum of the statistical and systematic uncertainties in the data and in the estimates (pulls) are given below the main panel. The numbers in parenthesis in the legend represent the total yields for the corresponding entries. The last bin includes event overflows.

png pdf
Figure 4-f:
Distribution in data, in simulated backgrounds, and in the estimated multijet background for the ($\geq $9j, $\geq $4b) VR category: minimum mass of all jet pairs. The level of agreement between data and estimation is expressed in terms of a $\chi ^2$ divided by the number of degrees of freedom (dof), which are given along with their corresponding statistical $p$-values. The differences between data and the total estimates divided by the quadratic sum of the statistical and systematic uncertainties in the data and in the estimates (pulls) are given below the main panel. The numbers in parenthesis in the legend represent the total yields for the corresponding entries. The last bin includes event overflows.

png pdf
Figure 5:
Examples of LO Feynman diagrams for the partonic processes of $ {\mathrm {g}} {\mathrm {g}}\to {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} {\mathrm {H}}} $ and $ {\mathrm {g}} {\mathrm {g}}\to {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {{\mathrm {b}} {\overline {\mathrm {b}}}}} $.

png pdf
Figure 5-a:
Example of LO Feynman diagram for the partonic processes of $ {\mathrm {g}} {\mathrm {g}}\to {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} {\mathrm {H}}} $.

png pdf
Figure 5-b:
Example of LO Feynman diagram for the partonic processes of $ {\mathrm {g}} {\mathrm {g}}\to {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {{\mathrm {b}} {\overline {\mathrm {b}}}}} $.

png pdf
Figure 6:
Distributions in the fitted MEM discriminant for each analysis category. The contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {\mathrm {b}}} $ and $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} 2 {\mathrm {b}}} $ background process are shown combined with $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {{\mathrm {b}} {\overline {\mathrm {b}}}}} $, the single t and ${{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+V}}$ processes are shown combined as "Other t'', and the V+jets and diboson processes are shown combined as "Electroweak''. The signal distributions (lines) for a Higgs boson mass of $ {m_{{\mathrm {H}}}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 500 and superimposed on the data. The distributions in data are indicated by the black points. The ratios of data to background appear below the main panels.

png pdf
Figure 6-a:
Distribution in the fitted MEM discriminant for one analysis category. The contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {\mathrm {b}}} $ and $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} 2 {\mathrm {b}}} $ background process are shown combined with $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {{\mathrm {b}} {\overline {\mathrm {b}}}}} $, the single t and ${{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+V}}$ processes are shown combined as "Other t'', and the V+jets and diboson processes are shown combined as "Electroweak''. The signal distributions (lines) for a Higgs boson mass of $ {m_{{\mathrm {H}}}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 500 and superimposed on the data. The distribution in data is indicated by the black points. The ratios of data to background appear below the main panel.

png pdf
Figure 6-b:
Distribution in the fitted MEM discriminant for one analysis category. The contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {\mathrm {b}}} $ and $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} 2 {\mathrm {b}}} $ background process are shown combined with $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {{\mathrm {b}} {\overline {\mathrm {b}}}}} $, the single t and ${{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+V}}$ processes are shown combined as "Other t'', and the V+jets and diboson processes are shown combined as "Electroweak''. The signal distributions (lines) for a Higgs boson mass of $ {m_{{\mathrm {H}}}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 500 and superimposed on the data. The distribution in data is indicated by the black points. The ratios of data to background appear below the main panel.

png pdf
Figure 6-c:
Distribution in the fitted MEM discriminant for one analysis category. The contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {\mathrm {b}}} $ and $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} 2 {\mathrm {b}}} $ background process are shown combined with $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {{\mathrm {b}} {\overline {\mathrm {b}}}}} $, the single t and ${{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+V}}$ processes are shown combined as "Other t'', and the V+jets and diboson processes are shown combined as "Electroweak''. The signal distributions (lines) for a Higgs boson mass of $ {m_{{\mathrm {H}}}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 500 and superimposed on the data. The distribution in data is indicated by the black points. The ratios of data to background appear below the main panel.

png pdf
Figure 6-d:
Distribution in the fitted MEM discriminant for one analysis category. The contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {\mathrm {b}}} $ and $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} 2 {\mathrm {b}}} $ background process are shown combined with $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {{\mathrm {b}} {\overline {\mathrm {b}}}}} $, the single t and ${{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+V}}$ processes are shown combined as "Other t'', and the V+jets and diboson processes are shown combined as "Electroweak''. The signal distributions (lines) for a Higgs boson mass of $ {m_{{\mathrm {H}}}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 500 and superimposed on the data. The distribution in data is indicated by the black points. The ratios of data to background appear below the main panel.

png pdf
Figure 6-e:
Distribution in the fitted MEM discriminant for one analysis category. The contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {\mathrm {b}}} $ and $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} 2 {\mathrm {b}}} $ background process are shown combined with $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {{\mathrm {b}} {\overline {\mathrm {b}}}}} $, the single t and ${{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+V}}$ processes are shown combined as "Other t'', and the V+jets and diboson processes are shown combined as "Electroweak''. The signal distributions (lines) for a Higgs boson mass of $ {m_{{\mathrm {H}}}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 500 and superimposed on the data. The distribution in data is indicated by the black points. The ratios of data to background appear below the main panel.

png pdf
Figure 6-f:
Distribution in the fitted MEM discriminant for one analysis category. The contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {\mathrm {b}}} $ and $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} 2 {\mathrm {b}}} $ background process are shown combined with $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+} {{\mathrm {b}} {\overline {\mathrm {b}}}}} $, the single t and ${{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} \text {+V}}$ processes are shown combined as "Other t'', and the V+jets and diboson processes are shown combined as "Electroweak''. The signal distributions (lines) for a Higgs boson mass of $ {m_{{\mathrm {H}}}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 500 and superimposed on the data. The distribution in data is indicated by the black points. The ratios of data to background appear below the main panel.

png pdf
Figure 7:
Best fit values in the signal strength modifiers $ {\hat{\mu}} $, and their 68% CL intervals as split into the statistical and systematic components (left), and median expected and observed 95% CL upper limits on $\mu $ (right). The expected limits are displayed with their 68% and 95% CL intervals, as well as with the expectation for an injected SM signal of $\mu = $ 1.

png pdf
Figure 7-a:
Best fit values in the signal strength modifiers $ {\hat{\mu}} $, and their 68% CL intervals as split into the statistical and systematic components.

png pdf
Figure 7-b:
Median expected and observed 95% CL upper limits on $\mu $. The expected limits are displayed with their 68% and 95% CL intervals, as well as with the expectation for an injected SM signal of $\mu = $ 1.

png pdf
Figure 8:
Distribution in $\log_{10}(\text {S}/\text {B})$, where S and B indicate the respective bin-by-bin yields of the signal and background expected in the MEM discriminant distributions, obtained from a combined fit with the constraint in the cross section of $\mu =$ 1.
Tables

png pdf
Table 1:
Definition and description of the four orthogonal regions in the analysis.

png pdf
Table 2:
Selected MEM hypotheses for each event topology. The 4W2H1T hypothesis assumes 1 b quark from a top quark is lost, 3W2H2T assumes that 1 quark from a W boson is lost, and 4W2H2T represents the fully reconstructed hypothesis requiring at least 8 jets.

png pdf
Table 3:
Expected numbers of $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} {\mathrm {H}}} $ signal and background events, and the observed event yields for the six analysis categories, following the fit to data. The signal contributions are given at the best fit value. The quoted uncertainties contain all the contributions described in Section 7 added in quadrature, considering all correlations among the processes.

png pdf
Table 4:
Expected numbers of $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} {\mathrm {H}}} $ signal and background events in the last three bins of the MEM discriminant for the six analysis categories, following the fit to data. The signal contributions are given at the best fit value. The quoted uncertainties contain all the contributions described in Section 7 added in quadrature, considering all correlations among the processes. Also given are the signal (S) to total background (B) ratios for the SM $ {{{\mathrm {t}\overline {\mathrm {t}}}} {\mathrm {H}}} $ expectation ($\mu = $ 1).

png pdf
Table 5:
Summary of the systematic uncertainties affecting the signal and background expectations. The second column indicates the range in yield of the affected processes, caused by changing the nuisance parameters by their uncertainties. The third column indicates whether the uncertainties impact the distribution in the MEM discriminant. A check mark indicates that the uncertainty applies to the stated processes. An asterisk (*) indicates that the uncertainty affects the multijet distribution indirectly, because of the subtraction of directly affected backgrounds in the CR in data.

png pdf
Table 6:
Best fit value of the signal-strength modifier $ {\hat{\mu}} $ and the median expected and observed 95% CL upper limits (UL) on $\mu $ in each of the six analysis categories, as well as the combined results. The best fit values are shown with their total uncertainties and the breakdown into the statistical and systematic components. The expected limits are given together with their 68% CL intervals.
Summary
A search for the associated production of a Higgs boson with a top quark pair is performed using proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. Events are selected to be compatible with the $ {\mathrm{H} \to \mathrm{b\bar{b}}} $ decay and the all-jet final state of the $ \mathrm{t\bar{t}} $ pair, and are divided into six categories according to their reconstructed jet and b jet multiplicities.

The result of the search is presented in terms of the signal strength modifier $\mu$ for $ {\mathrm{t\bar{t}} \mathrm{H}} $ production, defined as the ratio of the measured $ {\mathrm{t\bar{t}} \mathrm{H}} $ production cross section to the one expected for a standard model Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV. From a combined fit of signal and background templates to the data in all event categories, observed and expected upper limits of $\mu < $ 3.8 and $ < $ 3.1, respectively, are obtained at 95% confidence levels. These limits correspond to a best fit value of ${\hat{\mu}} = $ 0.9 $\pm$ 0.7 (stat) $\pm$ 1.3 (syst) = 0.9 $\pm$ 1.5 (tot), which is compatible with the standard model expectation.
Additional Figures

png pdf
Additional Figure 1:
Trigger efficiencies of the OR of the dedicated triggers described in Section 4 as a function of the 6th jet ${p_{\mathrm {T}}}$. Events are selected using single-muon triggers, and shown after the preselection described in Section 4.

png pdf
Additional Figure 2:
Trigger efficiencies of the OR of the dedicated triggers described in Section 4 as a function of the $ {H_{\mathrm {T}}} $. Events are selected using single-muon triggers, and shown after the preselection described in Section 4.

png pdf
Additional Figure 3:
Trigger efficiencies of the OR of the dedicated triggers described in Section 4 as a function of the number of CSVM jets (right). Events are selected using single-muon triggers, and shown after the preselection described in Section 4.

png pdf
Additional Figure 4:
Performance of the MEM discriminator in terms of signal $ {\text {t}\overline {\text {t}}\text {H}} (\text {bb})$ vs. background (${\text {t}\overline {\text {t}}\text {+jets}}$ and multijet) efficiencies. The final discriminator hypothesis is shown in each category, as reported in Table 2. The area under the curve (labelled AUC) for each background process is shown in the legend.

png pdf
Additional Figure 4-a:
Performance of the MEM discriminator in terms of signal $ {\text {t}\overline {\text {t}}\text {H}} (\text {bb})$ vs. background (${\text {t}\overline {\text {t}}\text {+jets}}$ and multijet) efficiencies. The final discriminator hypothesis is shown in each category, as reported in Table 2. The area under the curve (labelled AUC) for each background process is shown in the legend.

png pdf
Additional Figure 4-b:
Performance of the MEM discriminator in terms of signal $ {\text {t}\overline {\text {t}}\text {H}} (\text {bb})$ vs. background (${\text {t}\overline {\text {t}}\text {+jets}}$ and multijet) efficiencies. The final discriminator hypothesis is shown in each category, as reported in Table 2. The area under the curve (labelled AUC) for each background process is shown in the legend.

png pdf
Additional Figure 4-c:
Performance of the MEM discriminator in terms of signal $ {\text {t}\overline {\text {t}}\text {H}} (\text {bb})$ vs. background (${\text {t}\overline {\text {t}}\text {+jets}}$ and multijet) efficiencies. The final discriminator hypothesis is shown in each category, as reported in Table 2. The area under the curve (labelled AUC) for each background process is shown in the legend.

png pdf
Additional Figure 4-d:
Performance of the MEM discriminator in terms of signal $ {\text {t}\overline {\text {t}}\text {H}} (\text {bb})$ vs. background (${\text {t}\overline {\text {t}}\text {+jets}}$ and multijet) efficiencies. The final discriminator hypothesis is shown in each category, as reported in Table 2. The area under the curve (labelled AUC) for each background process is shown in the legend.

png pdf
Additional Figure 4-e:
Performance of the MEM discriminator in terms of signal $ {\text {t}\overline {\text {t}}\text {H}} (\text {bb})$ vs. background (${\text {t}\overline {\text {t}}\text {+jets}}$ and multijet) efficiencies. The final discriminator hypothesis is shown in each category, as reported in Table 2. The area under the curve (labelled AUC) for each background process is shown in the legend.

png pdf
Additional Figure 4-f:
Performance of the MEM discriminator in terms of signal $ {\text {t}\overline {\text {t}}\text {H}} (\text {bb})$ vs. background (${\text {t}\overline {\text {t}}\text {+jets}}$ and multijet) efficiencies. The final discriminator hypothesis is shown in each category, as reported in Table 2. The area under the curve (labelled AUC) for each background process is shown in the legend.

png pdf
Additional Figure 5:
The distributions of the MEM discriminant in signal, multijet background, and the ${\mathrm{t} \mathrm{\bar{t}}}$ background subprocesses, normalized to unity. The final discriminator hypothesis is shown for each category, as reported in Table 2.

png pdf
Additional Figure 5-a:
The distributions of the MEM discriminant in signal, multijet background, and the ${\mathrm{t} \mathrm{\bar{t}}}$ background subprocesses, normalized to unity. The final discriminator hypothesis is shown for each category, as reported in Table 2.

png pdf
Additional Figure 5-b:
The distributions of the MEM discriminant in signal, multijet background, and the ${\mathrm{t} \mathrm{\bar{t}}}$ background subprocesses, normalized to unity. The final discriminator hypothesis is shown for each category, as reported in Table 2.

png pdf
Additional Figure 5-c:
The distributions of the MEM discriminant in signal, multijet background, and the ${\mathrm{t} \mathrm{\bar{t}}}$ background subprocesses, normalized to unity. The final discriminator hypothesis is shown for each category, as reported in Table 2.

png pdf
Additional Figure 5-d:
The distributions of the MEM discriminant in signal, multijet background, and the ${\mathrm{t} \mathrm{\bar{t}}}$ background subprocesses, normalized to unity. The final discriminator hypothesis is shown for each category, as reported in Table 2.

png pdf
Additional Figure 5-e:
The distributions of the MEM discriminant in signal, multijet background, and the ${\mathrm{t} \mathrm{\bar{t}}}$ background subprocesses, normalized to unity. The final discriminator hypothesis is shown for each category, as reported in Table 2.

png pdf
Additional Figure 5-f:
The distributions of the MEM discriminant in signal, multijet background, and the ${\mathrm{t} \mathrm{\bar{t}}}$ background subprocesses, normalized to unity. The final discriminator hypothesis is shown for each category, as reported in Table 2.

png pdf
Additional Figure 6:
Expected fraction of signal and background processes contributing to the analysis categories.

png pdf
Additional Figure 7:
Predicted (histograms) and observed (data points) event yields in each analysis category after the combined fit to data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The plots show the baseline categories defined in Section 6. The expected contributions from different background processes (filled histograms) are stacked, showing the total fitted uncertainty (striped error bands), and the expected signal distribution (line) for a Higgs boson mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV, but scaled to the total background yield for ease of readability. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels, with the full uncertainties.

png pdf
Additional Figure 7-a:
Predicted (histograms) and observed (data points) event yields in each analysis category after the combined fit to data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The plot shows one of the baseline category defined in Section 6. The expected contributions from different background processes (filled histograms) are stacked, showing the total fitted uncertainty (striped error bands), and the expected signal distribution (line) for a Higgs boson mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV, but scaled to the total background yield for ease of readability. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels, with the full uncertainties.

png pdf
Additional Figure 7-b:
Predicted (histograms) and observed (data points) event yields in each analysis category after the combined fit to data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The plot shows one of the baseline category defined in Section 6. The expected contributions from different background processes (filled histograms) are stacked, showing the total fitted uncertainty (striped error bands), and the expected signal distribution (line) for a Higgs boson mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV, but scaled to the total background yield for ease of readability. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels, with the full uncertainties.

png pdf
Additional Figure 8:
The $ {p_{\mathrm {T}}} $ of the leading jet after the preselection. Simulated events are used for the QCD multijet background, but its total yield is rescaled to match the data. The signal contribution is scaled to the total background yield (equivalent to the yield in data) to improve readability. The last bin includes overflow events.

png pdf
Additional Figure 9:
The b-tagged jet multiplicity after the preselection. Simulated events are used for the QCD multijet background, but its total yield is rescaled to match the data. The signal contribution is scaled to the total background yield (equivalent to the yield in data) to improve readability. The last bin includes overflow events.

png pdf
Additional Figure 10:
The QGL of the leading jet in $ {p_{\mathrm {T}}} $ after the preselection. Simulated events are used for the QCD multijet background, but its total yield is rescaled to match the data. The signal contribution is scaled to the total background yield (equivalent to the yield in data) to improve readability.

png pdf
Additional Figure 11:
The QGLR calculated excluding the first 4 b-tagged jets after the preselection. Simulated events are used for the QCD multijet background, but its total yield is rescaled to match the data. The signal contribution is scaled to the total background yield (equivalent to the yield in data) to improve readability.

png pdf
Additional Figure 12:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant for each analysis category, after the fit to data. The fitted contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The signal distributions (lines) for an H mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 100 and superimposed on the data. The distributions observed in data (data points) are also shown. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels.

png pdf
Additional Figure 12-a:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant for each analysis category, after the fit to data. The fitted contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The signal distributions (lines) for an H mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 100 and superimposed on the data. The distributions observed in data (data points) are also shown. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels.

png pdf
Additional Figure 12-b:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant for each analysis category, after the fit to data. The fitted contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The signal distributions (lines) for an H mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 100 and superimposed on the data. The distributions observed in data (data points) are also shown. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels.

png pdf
Additional Figure 12-c:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant for each analysis category, after the fit to data. The fitted contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The signal distributions (lines) for an H mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 100 and superimposed on the data. The distributions observed in data (data points) are also shown. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels.

png pdf
Additional Figure 12-d:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant for each analysis category, after the fit to data. The fitted contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The signal distributions (lines) for an H mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 100 and superimposed on the data. The distributions observed in data (data points) are also shown. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels.

png pdf
Additional Figure 12-e:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant for each analysis category, after the fit to data. The fitted contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The signal distributions (lines) for an H mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 100 and superimposed on the data. The distributions observed in data (data points) are also shown. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels.

png pdf
Additional Figure 12-f:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant for each analysis category, after the fit to data. The fitted contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The signal distributions (lines) for an H mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 100 and superimposed on the data. The distributions observed in data (data points) are also shown. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels.

png pdf
Additional Figure 13:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant for each analysis category, after the fit to data. The fitted contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The signal distributions (lines) for an H mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 500 and superimposed on the data. The distributions observed in data (data points) are also shown. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels.

png pdf
Additional Figure 13-a:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant for each analysis category, after the fit to data. The fitted contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The signal distributions (lines) for an H mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 500 and superimposed on the data. The distributions observed in data (data points) are also shown. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels.

png pdf
Additional Figure 13-b:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant for each analysis category, after the fit to data. The fitted contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The signal distributions (lines) for an H mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 500 and superimposed on the data. The distributions observed in data (data points) are also shown. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels.

png pdf
Additional Figure 13-c:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant for each analysis category, after the fit to data. The fitted contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The signal distributions (lines) for an H mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 500 and superimposed on the data. The distributions observed in data (data points) are also shown. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels.

png pdf
Additional Figure 13-d:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant for each analysis category, after the fit to data. The fitted contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The signal distributions (lines) for an H mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 500 and superimposed on the data. The distributions observed in data (data points) are also shown. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels.

png pdf
Additional Figure 13-e:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant for each analysis category, after the fit to data. The fitted contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The signal distributions (lines) for an H mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 500 and superimposed on the data. The distributions observed in data (data points) are also shown. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels.

png pdf
Additional Figure 13-f:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant for each analysis category, after the fit to data. The fitted contributions expected from signal and background processes (filled histograms) are shown stacked. The signal distributions (lines) for an H mass of $ {m_\mathrm {H}} = $ 125 GeV are multiplied by a factor of 500 and superimposed on the data. The distributions observed in data (data points) are also shown. The ratios of data to background are given below the main panels.

png pdf
Additional Figure 14:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant in data, simulated backgrounds, and the estimated multijet background in the validation region of each category. The level of agreement between data and estimation is expressed in terms of a $\chi ^2$ divided by the number of degrees of freedom (dof), and the corresponding p-values are also shown. The differences between data and the total estimates divided by the total statistical and systematic uncertainties in the data and estimates added in quadrature (pulls) are given below the main panels. The numbers in parenthesis in the legend represent the total yields for the corresponding entries.

png pdf
Additional Figure 14-a:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant in data, simulated backgrounds, and the estimated multijet background in the validation region of each category. The level of agreement between data and estimation is expressed in terms of a $\chi ^2$ divided by the number of degrees of freedom (dof), and the corresponding p-values are also shown. The differences between data and the total estimates divided by the total statistical and systematic uncertainties in the data and estimates added in quadrature (pulls) are given below the main panels. The numbers in parenthesis in the legend represent the total yields for the corresponding entries.

png pdf
Additional Figure 14-b:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant in data, simulated backgrounds, and the estimated multijet background in the validation region of each category. The level of agreement between data and estimation is expressed in terms of a $\chi ^2$ divided by the number of degrees of freedom (dof), and the corresponding p-values are also shown. The differences between data and the total estimates divided by the total statistical and systematic uncertainties in the data and estimates added in quadrature (pulls) are given below the main panels. The numbers in parenthesis in the legend represent the total yields for the corresponding entries.

png pdf
Additional Figure 14-c:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant in data, simulated backgrounds, and the estimated multijet background in the validation region of each category. The level of agreement between data and estimation is expressed in terms of a $\chi ^2$ divided by the number of degrees of freedom (dof), and the corresponding p-values are also shown. The differences between data and the total estimates divided by the total statistical and systematic uncertainties in the data and estimates added in quadrature (pulls) are given below the main panels. The numbers in parenthesis in the legend represent the total yields for the corresponding entries.

png pdf
Additional Figure 14-d:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant in data, simulated backgrounds, and the estimated multijet background in the validation region of each category. The level of agreement between data and estimation is expressed in terms of a $\chi ^2$ divided by the number of degrees of freedom (dof), and the corresponding p-values are also shown. The differences between data and the total estimates divided by the total statistical and systematic uncertainties in the data and estimates added in quadrature (pulls) are given below the main panels. The numbers in parenthesis in the legend represent the total yields for the corresponding entries.

png pdf
Additional Figure 14-e:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant in data, simulated backgrounds, and the estimated multijet background in the validation region of each category. The level of agreement between data and estimation is expressed in terms of a $\chi ^2$ divided by the number of degrees of freedom (dof), and the corresponding p-values are also shown. The differences between data and the total estimates divided by the total statistical and systematic uncertainties in the data and estimates added in quadrature (pulls) are given below the main panels. The numbers in parenthesis in the legend represent the total yields for the corresponding entries.

png pdf
Additional Figure 14-f:
Distributions in the MEM discriminant in data, simulated backgrounds, and the estimated multijet background in the validation region of each category. The level of agreement between data and estimation is expressed in terms of a $\chi ^2$ divided by the number of degrees of freedom (dof), and the corresponding p-values are also shown. The differences between data and the total estimates divided by the total statistical and systematic uncertainties in the data and estimates added in quadrature (pulls) are given below the main panels. The numbers in parenthesis in the legend represent the total yields for the corresponding entries.
References
1 ATLAS Collaboration Observation of a new particle in the search for the standard model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC PLB 716 (2012) 1 1207.7214
2 CMS Collaboration Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC PLB 716 (2012) 30 CMS-HIG-12-028
1207.7235
3 CMS Collaboration Observation of a new boson with mass near 125 GeV in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 7 and 8 TeV JHEP 06 (2013) 081 CMS-HIG-12-036
1303.4571
4 ATLAS Collaboration Measurement of Higgs boson production in the diphoton decay channel in pp collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector PRD 90 (2014) 112015 1408.7084
5 CMS Collaboration Observation of the diphoton decay of the Higgs boson and measurement of its properties EPJC 74 (2014) 3076 CMS-HIG-13-001
1407.0558
6 ATLAS Collaboration Measurements of Higgs boson production and couplings in the four-lepton channel in pp collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector PRD 91 (2015) 012006 1408.5191
7 CMS Collaboration Measurement of the properties of a Higgs boson in the four-lepton final state PRD 89 (2014) 092007 CMS-HIG-13-002
1312.5353
8 ATLAS Collaboration Study of (W/Z)H production and Higgs boson couplings using $ \mathrm{H} \rightarrow \mathrm{WW}^{\ast} $ decays with the ATLAS detector JHEP 08 (2015) 137 1506.06641
9 CMS Collaboration Measurement of Higgs boson production and properties in the WW decay channel with leptonic final states JHEP 01 (2014) 096 CMS-HIG-13-023
1312.1129
10 CMS Collaboration Observation of the Higgs boson decay to a pair of tau leptons Submitted to \it PLB CMS-HIG-16-043
1708.00373
11 ATLAS Collaboration Evidence for the $ \mathrm{H} \to \mathrm{b}\bar{\mathrm{b}} $ decay with the ATLAS detector Submitted to \it JHEP 1708.03299
12 CMS Collaboration Evidence for the Higgs boson decay to a bottom quark-antiquark pair Accepted by \it PLB CMS-HIG-16-044
1709.07497
13 ATLAS Collaboration Measurements of the Higgs boson production and decay rates and coupling strengths using pp collision data at $ \sqrt{s}= $ 7 and 8 TeV in the ATLAS experiment EPJC 76 (2016) 6 1507.04548
14 CMS Collaboration Precise determination of the mass of the Higgs boson and tests of compatibility of its couplings with the standard model predictions using proton collisions at 7 and 8 TeV EPJC 75 (2015) 212 CMS-HIG-14-009
1412.8662
15 CMS Collaboration Study of the mass and spin-parity of the Higgs boson candidate via its decays to Z boson pairs PRL 110 (2013) 081803 CMS-HIG-12-041
1212.6639
16 ATLAS Collaboration Evidence for the spin-0 nature of the Higgs boson using ATLAS data PLB 726 (2013) 120 1307.1432
17 ATLAS and CMS Collaborations Measurements of the Higgs boson production and decay rates and constraints on its couplings from a combined ATLAS and CMS analysis of the LHC pp collision data at $ \sqrt{s}= $ 7 and 8 TeV JHEP 08 (2016) 045 1606.02266
18 CMS Collaboration Measurements of properties of the Higgs boson decaying into the four-lepton final state in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}= $ 13 TeV JHEP 11 (2017) 047 CMS-HIG-16-041
1706.09936
19 CMS Collaboration Measurement of the top quark mass using proton-proton data at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 7 and 8 TeV PRD 93 (2016) 072004 CMS-TOP-14-022
1509.04044
20 ATLAS Collaboration Evidence for the associated production of the Higgs boson and a top quark pair with the ATLAS detector Submitted to PRD 1712.08891
21 CMS Collaboration Search for the associated production of the Higgs boson with a top-quark pair JHEP 09 (2014) 087 CMS-HIG-13-029
1408.1682
22 CMS Collaboration Evidence for associated production of a Higgs boson with a top quark pair in final states with electrons, muons, and hadronically decaying $ \tau $ leptons at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV Submitted to JHEP CMS-HIG-17-018
1803.05485
23 CMS Collaboration Search for a standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a top-quark pair and decaying to bottom quarks using a matrix element method EPJC 75 (2015) 251 CMS-HIG-14-010
1502.02485
24 ATLAS Collaboration Search for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with top quarks and decaying into a $ \mathrm{b}\bar{\mathrm{b}} $ pair in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector Submitted to PRD 1712.08895
25 ATLAS Collaboration Search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying into $ \mathrm{b}\overline{\mathrm{b}} $ produced in association with top quarks decaying hadronically in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}= $ 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector JHEP 05 (2016) 160 1604.03812
26 D0 Collaboration A precision measurement of the mass of the top quark Nature 429 (2004) 638 hep-ex/0406031
27 D0 Collaboration Helicity of the W boson in lepton+jets $ \mathrm{t}\bar{\mathrm{t}} $ events PLB 617 (2005) 1 hep-ex/0404040
28 CDF Collaboration Search for a Higgs boson in $ \mathrm{W} \mathrm{H} \to \ell \nu \mathrm{b} \bar{\mathrm{b}} $ in $ \mathrm{p}\bar{\mathrm{p}} $ collisions at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 1.96 TeV PRL 103 (2009) 101802 0906.5613
29 CMS Collaboration The CMS trigger system JINST 12 (2017) P01020 CMS-TRG-12-001
1609.02366
30 CMS Collaboration The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC JINST 3 (2008) S08004 CMS-00-001
31 GEANT4 Collaboration GEANT4---a simulation toolkit NIMA 506 (2003) 250
32 P. Nason A new method for combining NLO QCD with shower Monte Carlo algorithms JHEP 11 (2004) 040 hep-ph/0409146
33 S. Frixione, P. Nason, and C. Oleari Matching NLO QCD computations with parton shower simulations: the POWHEG method JHEP 11 (2007) 070 0709.2092
34 S. Alioli, P. Nason, C. Oleari, and E. Re A general framework for implementing NLO calculations in shower Monte Carlo programs: the POWHEG BOX JHEP 06 (2010) 043 1002.2581
35 H. B. Hartanto, B. Jager, L. Reina, and D. Wackeroth Higgs boson production in association with top quarks in the POWHEG BOX PRD 91 (2015) 094003 1501.04498
36 NNPDF Collaboration Parton distributions for the LHC Run II JHEP 04 (2015) 040 1410.8849
37 T. Sjostrand et al. An introduction to PYTHIA 8.2 CPC 191 (2015) 159 1410.3012
38 J. M. Campbell, R. K. Ellis, P. Nason, and E. Re Top-pair production and decay at NLO matched with parton showers JHEP 04 (2015) 114 1412.1828
39 S. Alioli, P. Nason, C. Oleari, and E. Re NLO single-top production matched with shower in POWHEG: $ s $- and $ t $-channel contributions JHEP 09 (2009) 111 0907.4076
40 E. Re Single-top Wt-channel production matched with parton showers using the POWHEG method EPJC 71 (2011) 1547 1009.2450
41 J. Alwall et al. The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations JHEP 07 (2014) 079 1405.0301
42 R. Frederix and S. Frixione Merging meets matching in MC@NLO JHEP 12 (2012) 061 1209.6215
43 J. Alwall et al. Comparative study of various algorithms for the merging of parton showers and matrix elements in hadronic collisions EPJC 53 (2008) 473 0706.2569
44 CMS Collaboration Event generator tunes obtained from underlying event and multiparton scattering measurements EPJC 76 (2016) 155 CMS-GEN-14-001
1512.00815
45 P. Skands, S. Carrazza, and J. Rojo Tuning PYTHIA 8.1: the Monash 2013 tune EPJC 74 (2014) 3024 1404.5630
46 N. Kidonakis Top quark production in Proceedings, Helmholtz International Summer School on Physics of Heavy Quarks and Hadrons (HQ 2013): JINR, Dubna, Russia, p. 139 2014 1311.0283
47 J. M. Campbell, R. K. Ellis, and C. Williams Vector boson pair production at the LHC JHEP 07 (2011) 018 1105.0020
48 F. Maltoni, D. Pagani, and I. Tsinikos Associated production of a top-quark pair with vector bosons at NLO in QCD: impact on $ \mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}}\mathrm{H} $ searches at the LHC JHEP 02 (2016) 113 1507.05640
49 LHC Higgs Cross Section Working Group Handbook of LHC Higgs cross sections: 4. deciphering the nature of the Higgs sector CERN (2016) 1610.07922
50 M. Czakon and A. Mitov Top++: A program for the calculation of the top-pair cross-section at hadron colliders CPC 185 (2014) 2930 1112.5675
51 CMS Collaboration Measurement of the differential cross sections for top quark pair production as a function of kinematic event variables in pp collisions at $ \sqrt s = $ 7 and 8 TeV PRD 94 (2016) 052006 CMS-TOP-12-042
1607.00837
52 CMS Collaboration Particle-flow reconstruction and global event description with the CMS detector JINST 12 (2017) P10003 CMS-PRF-14-001
1706.04965
53 M. Cacciari, G. P. Salam, and G. Soyez The anti-$ {k_{\mathrm{T}}} $ jet clustering algorithm JHEP 04 (2008) 063 0802.1189
54 M. Cacciari, G. P. Salam, and G. Soyez FastJet user manual EPJC 72 (2012) 1896 1111.6097
55 CMS Collaboration Determination of jet energy calibration and transverse momentum resolution in CMS JINST 6 (2011) P11002 CMS-JME-10-011
1107.4277
56 CMS Collaboration Jet energy scale and resolution in the CMS experiment in pp collisions at 8 TeV JINST 12 (2017) P02014 CMS-JME-13-004
1607.03663
57 CMS Collaboration Identification of b-quark jets with the CMS experiment JINST 8 (2013) P04013 CMS-BTV-12-001
1211.4462
58 CMS Collaboration Identification of heavy-flavour jets with the CMS detector in pp collisions at 13 TeV Submitted to \it JINST CMS-BTV-16-002
1712.07158
59 CMS Collaboration Measurements of inclusive W and Z cross sections in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}= $ 7 TeV JHEP 01 (2011) 080 CMS-EWK-10-002
1012.2466
60 CMS Collaboration Performance of quark/gluon discrimination in 8 TeV pp data CMS-PAS-JME-13-002 CMS-PAS-JME-13-002
61 CMS Collaboration Performance of quark/gluon discrimination in 13 TeV data CDS
62 S. Dawson et al. Associated Higgs boson production with top quarks at the CERN large hadron collider: NLO QCD corrections PRD 68 (2003) 034022 hep-ph/0305087
63 G. P. Lepage A new algorithm for adaptive multidimensional integration J. Comput. Phys. 27 (1978) 192
64 A. Buckley et al. LHAPDF6: parton density access in the LHC precision era EPJC 75 (2015) 132 1412.7420
65 P. M. Nadolsky et al. Implications of CTEQ global analysis for collider observables PRD 78 (2008) 013004 0802.0007
66 F. Cascioli, P. Maierhofer, and S. Pozzorini Scattering amplitudes with Open Loops PRL 108 (2012) 111601 1111.5206
67 N. Kauer Narrow-width approximation limitations PLB 649 (2007) 413 hep-ph/0703077
68 CMS Collaboration CMS luminosity measurements for the 2016 data taking period CMS-PAS-LUM-17-001 CMS-PAS-LUM-17-001
69 CMS Collaboration Measurements of $ \mathrm{t}\bar{\mathrm{t}} $ cross sections in association with b jets and inclusive jets and their ratio using dilepton final states in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV PLB 776 (2018) 355 CMS-TOP-16-010
1705.10141
70 J. Butterworth et al. PDF4LHC recommendations for LHC Run II JPG 43 (2016) 023001 1510.03865
71 R. J. Barlow and C. Beeston Fitting using finite Monte Carlo samples CPC 77 (1993) 219
72 J. S. Conway Incorporating nuisance parameters in likelihoods for multisource spectra 1103.0354
73 ATLAS and CMS Collaborations Procedure for the LHC Higgs boson search combination in summer 2011 CMS-NOTE-2011-005
74 G. Cowan, K. Cranmer, E. Gross, and O. Vitells Asymptotic formulae for likelihood-based tests of new physics EPJC 71 (2011) 1554 1007.1727
75 T. Junk Confidence level computation for combining searches with small statistics NIMA 434 (1999) 435 hep-ex/9902006
76 A. L. Read Presentation of search results: The CL$ _\text{s} $ technique JPG 28 (2002) 2693
Compact Muon Solenoid
LHC, CERN